The Lowdown on Earwax: What it Does and When it Needs to Go

Woman-Pressing-Ear

While earwax may not be an exciting subject, it serves a critical purpose in preserving the health of your ears. In contrast to other bodily areas, including your teeth, feet, or skin, which require routine maintenance to remain clean, earwax is typically self-sufficient and doesn’t demand frequent attention. Overly frequent attempts to get rid of it can actually be detrimental. So, is earwax bad? The short answer is no, but it can occasionally become troublesome. Here’s what you should know.

What Is Earwax?

Cerumen, also referred to as earwax, is a natural material produced by glands located in your ear canal.
Earwax, a mixture of secretions and dead skin cells, is often misunderstood, yet it has a practical purpose. Its main role is to safeguard your ears.

Earwax acts like a barrier, capturing dust, dirt, and bacteria before they can get to your eardrum. It also helps in preserving moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to avoid dryness and soreness. Without it, your ears would be more prone to infection and damage.

Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?

Generally, regular upkeep is adequate and no additional cleaning is required. Your ears are made to clean themselves out. Everyday activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving about– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or washes away.

For the majority of individuals, earwax removal is not a problem that normally calls for attention. However, with time, it can accumulate and become a problem for certain people.

The Hidden Dangers of Excessive Earwax Accumulation

While earwax is typically a friend to our bodies, there are times it can cause trouble, particularly if it becomes impacted (blocked or crammed too far into the ear canal).

Here’s when earwax may develop into an issue:

  • Cotton swabs are often used by individuals to clean their ears; however, this action might inadvertently push earwax further into the ear canal, causing obstructions. It’s okay to use these carefully around the outer ear, but steer clear of inserting them into the ear canal.
  • Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can stop earwax from naturally finding its way out of the ear, resulting in accumulation.
  • Making too much wax: Some people naturally produce more earwax than others, which can raise the possibility of impaction.

Signs of Impacted Earwax

Excessive Earwax: Potential symptoms and repercussions to be aware of:

  • Experiencing difficulty hearing or a muffled sound
  • An ear condition distinguished by ringing or buzzing sounds, called tinnitus
  • Earache or a feeling of fullness
  • Issues with balance or feeling lightheaded
  • Odor or excretion from the ear

Impacted earwax may lead to an infection in certain circumstances. If you detect these symptoms, it’s time to get some help.

Leave Earwax Elimination to a Professional

It’s recommended to consult a professional if you’re coping with earwax accumulation. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be useful, but it’s smart to consult your doctor first– particularly if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a background of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.

Seek Guidance When Unsure

Earwax is typically helpful, but if it is causing discomfort, address the issue. We’re dedicated to assisting you in maintaining ear health and preserving sharp hearing.

Contact us to set up an appointment if you’re concerned about earwax buildup or any changes in your hearing.

Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.

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